Buddhism: The Story of Theravada and Mahayana
Introduction Buddhism In Patrick Bresnan's Awakening: An Introduction to the History of Eastern Thought , chapters 11 and 12 speak about two different types of Buddhism: Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism respectively. At one point in history, "Buddhism is broadly divided between two great traditions, Theravada (also known as Hinayana) and Mahayana" (Bresnan 243). Although "Mahayana would become the larger and historically more influential movement" (Bresnan 243), Theravada would precede the Mahayana for its well-organized movement. Throughout reading through both of these chapters, there were specific questions from the book that I would like to address. I find that by addressing these, we'd come to learn more about both types of Buddhism. Theravada Buddhism The first question I would like to address is the differences between samatha and vippasana meditation. Samatha meditation is a type of meditation appropriate for beginners as "it promotes